A theory of crime in which offenders weigh the possible benefits of criminal activity against the costs of being apprehended is:

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Choice theory posits that individuals make a rational choice to commit crimes based on the perceived benefits and costs of the action. This theory suggests that individuals will be deterred from committing crimes if the perceived costs (such as getting caught, arrested, and punished) outweigh the perceived benefits (such as financial gain or other rewards).

A Theory of Crime in Which Offenders Weigh the Possible