Buhle is interested in doing a study to determine whether a relationship exists between participating in university athletics and self-efficacy for academic work. Because Buhle is not interested in determining a cause-and-effect relationship, he would be best advised to do a(n) ____study.

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A correlational study explores the relationship between two variables without manipulating them. Buhle wants to determine if there is a relationship between participating in university athletics and self-efficacy for academic work. Since he is not interested in determining a cause-and-effect relationship, an experimental study is not necessary. A cross-sectional study looks at a particular point in time, while Buhle is interested in exploring a relationship between two variables over time. Naturalistic observation is also not appropriate in this situation since Buhle is interested in exploring a relationship between two variables, not simply observing behaviors. Thus, a correlational study is the best choice for Buhle.

Buhle Is Interested in Doing a Study to Determine Whether