Punishment has been justified as a morally sound practice, regardless of any value it has in deterring or incapacitating criminals, on which of the following grounds?

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Punishment as a morally sound practice is justified on the grounds of just deserts, which holds that individuals who violate the law deserve to be punished for their actions. This principle emphasizes the importance of individual responsibility and accountability, and supports the idea that punishment is a fair and appropriate response to criminal behavior. Rehabilitation, general deterrence, and specific deterrence are other rationales for punishment, but they do not necessarily support punishment as a morally sound practice.

Punishment Has Been Justified as a Morally Sound Practice, Regardless