Which of the following terms describes those who experience the criminal act and its consequences firsthand?

Question

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Primary victims are those who experience the criminal act and its consequences firsthand. Distal victims refer to those who are indirectly affected by the crime, such as family or friends of the victim, while secondary victims refer to those who become victims as a result of their interaction with the criminal justice system, such as witnesses or jurors. Proximal victims is not a commonly used term in the context of victimology.

Which of the Following Terms Describes Those Who Experience the Criminal