Which term refers to a sovereign power ruling over a population residing within the boundaries of a fixed territory?

Question

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The term "state" refers specifically to a sovereign power exercising control over a defined territory, which includes a population residing within its borders. While a nation can be used to refer to a group of people with a shared culture and identity, it does not necessarily imply a governing power. A government is a specific entity within a state that has the authority to make and enforce laws, but it does not encompass the entire concept of a sovereign ruling power. A community can refer to a group of people who share some common characteristic or interest, but it does not imply the presence of a governing authority.

Which Term Refers to a Sovereign Power Ruling Over a Population