The distinctive core of Rawls's theory is the

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Rawls's distinctive core is the Difference principle, which states that inequalities in social and economic outcomes are only justifiable if they benefit the least advantaged members of society. This principle is crucial in Rawls's theory of justice as fairness, which seeks to balance individual rights and the distribution of resources in a just society. The other principles listed, Ignorance, Equality, and Historical, are important ideas in Rawls's theory, but none of them is central to the theory in the same way as the Difference principle.

The Distinctive Core of Rawls's Theory Is the