Which term refers to the phenomenon of strong and parochial ties between ethnic,religious,and national groups that leads to the disintegration of the political order due to conflict among such groups?

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Balkanization is the term that refers to the phenomenon of strong and parochial ties between ethnic, religious, and national groups that leads to the disintegration of the political order due to conflict among such groups. This term comes from the Balkan Peninsula, which experienced conflicts between different ethnic and religious groups in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to the breakup of the Ottoman Empire and the formation of new nation-states. The term is now used more broadly to describe the fragmentation of a larger political entity into smaller, often antagonistic, subgroups.

Which Term Refers to the Phenomenon of Strong and Parochial