In the decades immediately preceding the Black Death, Europe experienced

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In the years leading up to the Black Death, Europe was facing a variety of problems, including overpopulation, which caused strain on resources and increased competition for jobs; a significant cooling of the climate, which caused crop failures and reduced food supplies; famine and social unrest, which resulted from the shortage of food and resources; and low wages, high taxes, and increased cost of living among lower classes, which added to the economic strains and fueled discontent among the population. All of these factors contributed to a general sense of instability and vulnerability, which helped to create the conditions for the rapid spread of the Black Death when it arrived.

In the Decades Immediately Preceding the Black Death, Europe Experienced