The main theme of Septimius' reign was the transfer of power from the senate to the army.

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Septimius Severus was a general who came to power through the army and he strengthened the military's authority over the senatorial class during his reign. He disbanded the Praetorian Guard and created a new guard made up of soldiers from outside Rome who were more loyal to him than to the senate. He also increased the pay and benefits for soldiers, further cementing their loyalty to him. Additionally, he appointed military officials to important civilian positions, diminishing the power of the senatorial class.

The Main Theme of Septimius' Reign Was the Transfer of Power