Statutes or court rules commonly require that to assert alibi as a defense, a defendant must notify the prosecution in advance of trial and furnish the names of witnesses the defendant intends to use to support the alibi.

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This requirement is known as an "alibi notice" and is common in many jurisdictions. It allows the prosecution to investigate and prepare for the defense's alibi, and prevents surprise witnesses from springing up during trial. Failure to provide the notice may result in the exclusion of the alibi defense at trial.

Statutes or Court Rules Commonly Require That to Assert Alibi