The two-process theory of avoidance asserts that the reinforcing properties of avoidance trials are due to
A)negative reinforcement.
B)positive reinforcement.
C)punishment.
D)omission training.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The two-process theory of avoidance posits that avoidance behavior is reinforced by negative reinforcement. This means that the behavior is reinforced by the removal or avoidance of an aversive stimulus, such as fear or anxiety, rather than by the presence of a pleasurable stimulus. This theory suggests that avoidance behavior is maintained by a two-step process: first, fear or anxiety is reduced or eliminated by avoiding the aversive stimulus, and second, the avoidance behavior itself is reinforced by the reduction in fear or anxiety.

The Two-Process Theory of Avoidance Asserts That the Reinforcing Properties