The challenge a free-operant avoidance behavior presents to the two-process theory of avoidance is that
A) in the free-operant procedure, longer S-S intervals increase learning rates.
B) in the free-operant procedure, there is no clear instrumental response.
C) in the free-operant procedure, there is no means of response prevention.
D) in the free-operant procedure, there is no explicit CS to elicit fear.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In free-operant avoidance, there is no explicit conditioned stimulus (CS) to elicit fear, which challenges the two-process theory that relies on a CS to trigger a fear response that motivates avoidance behavior.

The Challenge a Free-Operant Avoidance Behavior Presents to the Two-Process