In _______ (1993), the Supreme Court ruled that civil in rem forfeitures, although not technically criminal proceedings, are subject to the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment.

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In Austin v. United States (1993), the Supreme Court held that civil in rem forfeitures are subject to the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment, even though they are not technically criminal proceedings. The case involved the forfeiture of a defendant's mobile home and car after he was convicted of selling drugs out of the home. The Court ruled that the forfeiture was excessive under the Eighth Amendment because it was grossly disproportionate to the gravity of the defendant's offense.

In _______ (1993), the Supreme Court Ruled That Civil in Rem