The doctrine of incorporation has been employed by the Supreme Court to enforce the guarantees of the ______________ against state and local governments.

Question

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The doctrine of incorporation is based on the understanding that certain fundamental rights protected by the Bill of Rights are essential to a free and democratic society, and as such, must be applied to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause. This doctrine has been used by the Supreme Court to strike down state and local laws that violate individual rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.

The Doctrine of Incorporation Has Been Employed by the Supreme