How did the clash between the Virginia and the Monitor in March 1862 revolutionize naval warfare?

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The clash between the Virginia (formerly known as the Merrimack) and the Monitor marked the first battle between ironclad ships. These ships were outfitted with heavy armor and powerful guns, which revolutionized naval warfare and laid the groundwork for the modern navy. The engagement proved that wooden ships were outdated and vulnerable to attack.

How Did the Clash Between the Virginia and the Monitor