Who were the main targets of Mao and the Red Guards during the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution?

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Mao and the Red Guards targeted intellectuals, including professors, writers, and artists, whom they perceived as a threat to the communist ideology. They believed that the "Four Olds" – old ideas, old culture, old customs, and old habits – needed to be eradicated, and intellectuals were seen as the guardians of these old ways of thinking. In addition, many intellectuals were accused of being "bourgeois" or having ties to the bourgeoisie, which further justified their persecution.

Who Were the Main Targets of Mao and the Red