A nurse is assessing clients who are at risk for acid-base imbalance.Which clients are correctly paired with the acid-base imbalance? (Select all that apply.)

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Respiratory acidosis often occurs as the result of underventilation.The client who is taking opioids,especially IV opioids,is at risk for respiratory depression and respiratory acidosis.One cause of metabolic acidosis is a strict low-calorie diet or one that is low in carbohydrate content.Such a diet increases the rate of fat catabolism and results in the formation of excessive ketoacids.A ventilator set at a high respiratory rate or tidal volume will cause the client to lose too much carbon dioxide,leading to an acid deficit and respiratory alkalosis.Citrate is a substance used as a preservative in blood products.It is not only a base,it is also a precursor for bicarbonate.Multiple units of packed red blood cells could cause metabolic alkalosis.Sodium bicarbonate antacids may increase the risk of metabolic alkalosis.

A Nurse Is Assessing Clients Who Are at Risk for Acid-Base