A low resistance path, which results in a high value of current that flows around, rather than through, a circuit is called a(n) __________ circuit.

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A short circuit occurs when there is a low resistance path in a circuit, resulting in a high current that bypasses the intended load. An open circuit, on the other hand, is a circuit that does not have a complete path for current to flow, resulting in zero current. Grounded and grounding circuits refer to connecting part of an electrical system to the Earth's ground for safety, and are not related to low resistance paths.

A Low Resistance Path, Which Results in a High Value