____ Appraisals Are Past or Present Oriented and Result from Appraisals

____ appraisals are past or present oriented and result from appraisals of loss or damage that is happening or has already happened. The losses can be tangible such as loss of a loved one or a job, or psychological, such as loss of self-esteem.

A) Primary-loss
B) Secondary
C) Harm-loss
D) Threat