Over the Years Supreme Court Justices Have Advocated a Variety

Over the years Supreme Court justices have advocated a variety of positions regarding freedom of expression, ranging from the ___________ adopted by Hugo Black to the ______ approach favored by John M. Harlan.

A) clear and present danger test; clear and probable danger
B) bad tendency test; absolutist position
C) ad hoc balancing; clear and present danger
D) absolutist position; ad hoc balancing