This approach to punishment was widely accepted as a goal from the 1940s to the 1970s.

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The approach of rehabilitation aimed to reform offenders, help them address the underlying causes of their criminal behavior, and enable them to become productive members of society. This approach was widely accepted from the 1940s to the 1970s, with many prisons offering educational and vocational programs to help inmates acquire skills and increase their chances of finding employment upon release. However, by the 1980s, the focus shifted towards punishment and incapacitation, with a greater emphasis on longer prison sentences and the elimination of many rehabilitation programs.

This Approach to Punishment Was Widely Accepted as a Goal