The social process theory which holds that all members of society have the capacity to commit crime, but that most are restrained by social norms, is known as:

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The description provided aligns closely with the control theory, which suggests that people have the potential to commit crimes but are inhibited by various forms of social control such as family, peers, and the criminal justice system. The other choices, such as labeling theory and learning theory, do not focus on the limitations that social norms can impose on criminal behavior.

The Social Process Theory Which Holds That All Members of Society