Despotic rule replaced republican governments in the Italian city-state for the following reason(s)

Question

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All of the given reasons contributed to the rise of despotic rule in the Italian city-state. The class warfare between rich merchants and aristocrats led to instability and a desire for one-man rule, while republican governments were seen as ineffective in handling crises such as famines and economic disasters. The reliance on mercenary armies created a power vacuum that was filled by military leaders who were willing to seize power for themselves.

Despotic Rule Replaced Republican Governments in the Italian City-State for the Following