Ancient and modern criticisms of Athenian democracy include the observation that

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All of these criticisms have been leveled at Athenian democracy both in ancient times and in modern scholarship. Athenian democracy excluded women and relied heavily on the institution of slavery, which undermines its claim to being a true democracy. Many ancient critics, such as Plato, believed that government by the common people would inevitably lead to mob rule and instability. Some modern critics have also argued that a democratic system that gives power to people of little talent or education is bound to fail. Finally, while Athenian democracy provided opportunities for participation for some commoners, it still largely favored the wealthy classes (whether aristocrats or merchants) who could afford to devote time and resources to political life.

Ancient and Modern Criticisms of Athenian Democracy Include the Observation