The critical factor in choosing blacks for enslavement over Indians was:

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The critical factor in choosing blacks for enslavement over Indians was differential power. Africans were initially brought to the Americas as slaves because they were considered to be physically superior and were viewed as less susceptible to disease than Native Americans. Additionally, there was a power differential between whites and Native Americans, as Native Americans were deemed more difficult to subdue and control, while Africans were seen as a more docile and obedient labor force.

The Critical Factor in Choosing Blacks for Enslavement Over Indians