Racial profiling is an example of what van den Berghe (1997) has described as:

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Van den Berghe (1997) describes statistical discrimination as the use of group characteristics to make predictions about an individual's traits or behavior. Racial profiling fits this definition as it involves assuming that individuals of a certain race are more likely to engage in criminal behavior based on statistical data, rather than individual evidence. Categorical discrimination involves treating individuals differently based solely on their group membership, rational discrimination involves making decisions based on relevant information, and frustration-aggression is a theory about how frustration can lead to aggressive behavior.

Racial Profiling Is an Example of What Van Den Berghe