A policy designed to lock up only the few high-rate offenders or career criminals is known as

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Selective incapacitation is a policy that targets high-rate offenders or career criminals for longer periods of imprisonment, while not incarcerating low-risk offenders. This approach aims to reduce crime by removing the most dangerous criminals from society while minimizing the social and economic costs of imprisonment. Pretrial detention refers to the imprisonment of individuals before their trial or conviction. Preventive detention is a similar concept, but it refers to the imprisonment of individuals who are considered a danger to society, even if they have not been charged with a crime. Gross incapacitation refers to the mass incarceration of large numbers of offenders, regardless of their risk level or likelihood of reoffending.

A Policy Designed to Lock Up Only the Few High-Rate