The theory of deterrence rests on a number of assumptions including

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The theory of deterrence assumes that people act rationally and will only commit a crime if they do not perceive the consequences as unpleasant enough to deter them. This assumption is central to the theory's effectiveness in preventing crime. The other choices are not accurate assumptions of the theory of deterrence. For example, research suggests that certainty of punishment is more important than severity, the Criminal Justice System is not the only institution able to promote deterrence, and UCR data is not always a reliable indicator of risk of apprehension.

The Theory of Deterrence Rests on a Number of Assumptions