As the Only Son, Ed's Father Expected to One Day

As the only son, Ed's father expected to one day turn over management of the business to him despite Ed's protests that he wanted no part of it.Following graduation from college, Ed realised he did not want his father to let some outsider take over the business.Ed's commitment is based on:

A) family control.
B) identification with the business.
C) binding social ties.
D) emotional attachment.
E) renewal of family bonds.