Ohman and Mineka's concept of the "evolved module for fear learning" is an update of the notion of

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Ohman and Mineka's concept of the "evolved module for fear learning" updates the notion of preparedness, which suggests that humans and animals have an innate potential to learn certain associations more easily than others due to their evolutionary history. This is different from the concept of reaction range, which refers to the range of possible outcomes for a trait based on genetic and environmental factors. Heritability is a measure of how much variation in a trait is due to genetic differences, and posttraumatic stress is a psychological disorder that can result from exposure to trauma, but neither of these is directly related to the concept of evolved fear learning modules.

Ohman and Mineka's Concept of the "Evolved Module for Fear