The primary explanation(s) suggested to explain the behaviour of the prison guards and prisoners in the Stanford Prison Simulation was

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The primary explanation for the behavior of the prison guards and prisoners in the Stanford Prison Simulation was social roles and situational factors. The guards were assigned a role of authority and power, leading them to become abusive and controlling, while the prisoners were assigned a role of subordination and powerlessness, leading them to feel helpless and humiliated. This demonstrates how social roles and situational factors can significantly influence behavior.

The Primary Explanation(s) Suggested to Explain the Behaviour of the Prison