When Diana was three years old, she became terrified when the neighbour's budgie kept flying near her head. Today she is afraid of all birds, including sparrows, pigeons and hadedas. Diana's fear illustrates the classical conditioning process of

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Diana's fear of all birds, including sparrows, pigeons, and hadedas, demonstrates stimulus generalisation. She has associated the initial fear response to the neighbour's budgie with all birds, causing a similar fear response to occur in her when encountering other types of birds.

When Diana Was Three Years Old, She Became Terrified When