Which of the Following Denotes a Common Characteristic Associated with an Award

Which of the following denotes a common characteristic associated with an award of special damages?

A) They relate to out-of-pocket expenses resulting from an injury-causing event.
B) They are the exception to the general rule of damages awarded for injury.
C) They are based on diminished earning capacity resulting from the injury.
D) They are another form of non-pecuniary damages arising from tangible losses.