The median voter theorem suggests that democratic institutions will produce the outcome desired by the median voter, regardless of the preferences of the rest of the electorate.

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The median voter theorem suggests that in a two-candidate election with preferences spread out along a single ideological spectrum, the candidate who appeals to the median voter - the one whose preferences are in the middle of the distribution - is most likely to win. This means that in a democratic system where candidates must appeal to a majority of voters in order to win, policies are likely to reflect the desires of the median voter. However, this theory has limitations and assumptions, such as assuming a single ideological spectrum, and does not necessarily apply to more complex elections and institutions.

The Median Voter Theorem Suggests That Democratic Institutions Will Produce