In LMX theory, what ultimately determines whether the follower becomes a member of an in-group or an out-group?

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In LMX theory, the leader ultimately determines whether the follower becomes a member of an in-group or an out-group based on the leader's perception of the follower. The leader will develop higher quality relationships with certain followers who they perceive as reliable, competent, and committed, which leads to them being part of the in-group. On the other hand, followers who are perceived as lazy, unreliable, or not committed will be part of the out-group. Therefore, the leader's perception of the follower is the most important factor in determining their in-group or out-group status.

In LMX Theory, What Ultimately Determines Whether the Follower Becomes