Mood disorders can take on many forms; one of the most severe,involving repeated episodes of extremely low mood,is referred to as

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Major depressive disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of extremely low mood, referred to as major depressive episodes. These episodes can last for weeks or even months and can significantly impact a person's daily functioning. Symptoms may include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, and fatigue, as well as changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels.

B) Persistent depressive disorder is characterized by a chronic low mood and a number of other depressive symptoms, but these symptoms are typically less severe than those experienced during major depressive episodes.

C) Cyclothymia is a mood disorder that involves repeated episodes of both high and low mood, but these mood swings are not as extreme as those seen in bipolar disorder.

D) Melancholia refers to a severe form of depression characterized by a loss of pleasure in almost all activities, as well as physical symptoms such as weight loss and insomnia. It is not necessarily a separate mood disorder diagnosis, but rather a subtype of major depressive disorder.

Mood Disorders Can Take on Many Forms; One of the Most