Which of the following might be an argument made by a sociologist who subscribes to the functional theory of social stratification?
A) People who possess power want to protect it.
B) Wealth is not the only way of motivating people.
C) Stratification negatively affects the thinking of members of the lower class.
D) Certain positions are more important to a society's survival than other positions and require special skills.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The functional theory of social stratification argues that stratification is necessary for a society's functioning and that certain positions, such as those in medicine or law enforcement, require specialized skills that not everyone possesses. Therefore, it is important for society to have a mechanism for selecting and motivating individuals to fill those positions. Option A relates more closely to conflict theory, option B is a critique of the importance of wealth in society, and option C suggests a negative consequence of stratification rather than a justification for it.

Which of the Following Might Be an Argument Made by a Sociologist