The idea that inequality is necessary to get people to work harder in more demanding jobs that require longer training and greater skill is a key component of

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The idea that inequality is necessary to motivate people to work harder is a key component of functional theory. This theory argues that inequality serves a purpose in society by ensuring that people are motivated to work hard in order to secure higher positions with greater rewards. Conflict theory, on the other hand, argues that inequality arises from power struggles between different social groups. Marxism critiques the capitalist system on the basis of class conflict, and argues for a classless society. Symbolic interaction theory, meanwhile, focuses on the ways in which individuals construct meaning and interpret social interactions.

The Idea That Inequality Is Necessary to Get People to Work