Role differentiation in work occurs because of sex-based differences, or biologically rooted differences between women and men. Role differentiation can also occur because of gender-based differences derived from society's

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Gender-based differences are derived from society's cultural expectations based on accepted norms. These norms can result in the differentiation of roles between men and women, even if there are no biological differences. Preference for males or desire to limit the power of women or all people may play a role in reinforcing these norms, but they are not the root cause of role differentiation.

Role Differentiation in Work Occurs Because of Sex-Based Differences, or Biologically