Use of an equity criterion in judging a tax would entail

Question

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An equity criterion in taxation refers to fairness or justice in the tax system. The ability to pay principle is essential in determining the equity of a tax system. The principle suggests that higher-income earners should bear a greater burden of taxes than lower-income earners because they have the ability to pay more. Therefore, determining the degree to which the burden of the tax is distributed according to the ability to pay is crucial in ensuring fairness in taxation.

Use of an Equity Criterion in Judging a Tax Would