Which of the Following Has NOT Been a Compelling Factor

Which of the following has NOT been a compelling factor pushing rural people to migrate to cities in Latin America?

A) individual choices made by the young and the better educated to seek opportunities
B) inability of the peasantry to gain ownership of arable farmland from the entrenched latifundia system
C) to take advantage of government funded programs encouraging people to migrate to large urban areas
D) mechanization of agriculture decreased the labor needs in the countryside
E) conditions (educational access, drinking water, health care) are better in urban areas