Which nation in Southeast Asia engages in a controversial policy of wealth transfer to the "Bumiputra"?

Question

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Malaysia engages in a controversial policy of wealth transfer to the "Bumiputra" which means "sons of the soil" in Malay. This policy aims to increase the economic status of the ethnic Malays who are considered the original inhabitants of Malaysia. However, critics argue that this policy promotes a form of institutionalized racism and has led to a widening wealth gap between the Malays and other ethnic groups in Malaysia.

Which Nation in Southeast Asia Engages in a Controversial Policy