Which part of Central Asia underwent the Soviet "Virgin Lands Campaign" of the 1950s?

Question

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The Soviet "Virgin Lands Campaign" of the 1950s was primarily focused on northern Kazakhstan. The campaign aimed to increase agricultural production in the region by mobilizing massive amounts of workers and resources. The program largely failed to meet its ambitious goals and resulted in significant environmental damage, including soil erosion and an increased risk of desertification.

Which Part of Central Asia Underwent the Soviet "Virgin Lands