What event served as a catalyst for the creation of the Pendleton Act?

Question

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The assassination of James Garfield in 1881 served as the catalyst for the creation of the Pendleton Act. Garfield was assassinated by a disgruntled job seeker who had been denied a federal appointment, highlighting the corruption and spoil system that existed within the federal bureaucracy. This event led to public outrage and pressure on the government to reform civil service practices, which resulted in the passage of the Pendleton Act in 1883.

What Event Served as a Catalyst for the Creation of the Pendleton