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One Method for Estimating Abundance of Animals Is Known as Line-Intercept

Question 14

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One method for estimating abundance of animals is known as line-intercept sampling. When applied to Alaskan wolverines, it is predicted that the proportion of attempts to locate wolverine tracks that should be successful is p=0.453p = 0.453 . Suppose that biologists will make 100 attempts to locate wolverine tracks in random locations in Alaska.
a) Show that this sample size is large enough for the sampling distribution of p^\hat { p } to be approximately normal.
b) What is the mean of the sampling distribution of p^\hat { p } if the predicted proportion for line-intercept sampling is correct?
c) What is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of p^\hat { p } if the predicted proportion for intercept sampling is correct? d) If the proportion predicted for line-intercept sampling is correct, what is the probability that a sample proportion, p^\hat { p } , would differ from p=0.453p = 0.453 by less than 0.050.05 ?

Correct Answer:

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a)
\[\begin{array} { l }
n p = 45.3 \ge ...

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