One method for estimating abundance of animals is known as line-intercept sampling. When applied to Alaskan wolverines, it is predicted that the proportion of attempts to locate wolverine tracks that should be successful is . Suppose that biologists will make 100 attempts to locate wolverine tracks in random locations in Alaska.
a) Show that this sample size is large enough for the sampling distribution of to be approximately normal.
b) What is the mean of the sampling distribution of if the predicted proportion for line-intercept sampling is correct?
c) What is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of if the predicted proportion for intercept sampling is correct? d) If the proportion predicted for line-intercept sampling is correct, what is the probability that a sample proportion, , would differ from by less than ?
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