Per capita incomes must ﬁrst grow for birth rates to decline. This statement describes the

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The statement that per capita incomes must first grow for birth rates to decline refers to the demographic transition view of population growth, which suggests that as societies move from rural agrarian economies to urban industrial economies, birth rates initially remain high and mortality rates decline rapidly, leading to explosive population growth. However, as incomes rise and people become educated, birth rates eventually start to decline, leading to population stabilization.

Per Capita Incomes Must ﬁRst Grow for Birth Rates to Decline