From where do we derive most anthropological data?
A) ethnographic fieldwork
B) accounts of early explorers
C) government censuses and reports
D) controlled studies

Question

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Ethnographic fieldwork is the primary means of gathering anthropological data. It involves conducting firsthand observations and interviews within a particular cultural group or community to gain a deep understanding of their beliefs, practices, and social structures. Anthropologists also use other methods such as archival research, archaeological excavations, and controlled studies, but these are often used in combination with ethnographic fieldwork. Accounts of early explorers may provide historical context but are often biased and unreliable. Government censuses and reports also provide some data but are limited by their focus on demographic and economic factors rather than cultural practices and beliefs. Controlled studies have limited relevance to anthropology, as the focus is on understanding human behavior and society as they exist in the real world rather than in a laboratory setting.

From Where Do We Derive Most Anthropological Data