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Two Methods Are Used to Generate 1 GWhe of Electricity 30%30 \%

Question 13

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Two methods are used to generate 1 GWhe of electricity: (1) burning coal with a generation efficiency of 30%30 \% and (2) burning MSW with an efficiency of 25%25 \% . For MSW generation, assume an energy content of 10MJ/kg10 \mathrm { MJ } / \mathrm { kg } and a total net energy requirement of 5000MJ/5000 \mathrm { MJ } / tonne for collection and transportation, which is provided by burning fossil fuels at 20%20 \% efficiency. The MSW consists of 50%50 \% carbon-neutral organic material and 50%50 \% fossil fuel-derived material. Compare the relative contributions to greenhouse gas emissions for these two methods. Ignore any effects of possible carbon sequestration.

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