Match the definition with the term.
-evolutionary psychology
A)approach that hypothesizes that the unit of evolution is the individual gene,rather than the individual organism or the group
B)the analysis of psychological functions in terms of independently evolved "mod-ules" and their possible adaptive value in the distant evolutionary past
C)the idea that political systems and societies evolve and "progress" due to unbri-dled competition and "the survival of the fittest"
D)the study of the similarities and differences in the psychological functions of var-ious animals,in order to better understanding human functioning

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This definition accurately describes the approach of evolutionary psychology, which focuses on identifying and understanding the specific psychological modules that evolved in response to the challenges faced by our ancestors.

Answer: D
 This definition accurately describes comparative psychology, which involves the study of the similarities and differences in the psychological functions of various animals in order to better understand human functioning.

Answer: C
 This definition accurately describes social Darwinism, which is a discredited theory that applied Darwinian principles to human society in order to justify hierarchies and inequalities.

Answer: A
 This definition accurately describes gene-centered evolution, which is a controversial theory that suggests that the unit of evolution is the individual gene rather than the individual organism or group. This approach is not specific to psychology, but has implications for understanding the evolution of psychological traits.

Match the Definition with the Term