Match the Idea Promoted by William James with the Other

Match the idea promoted by William James with the other individual who suggested it.
-Carl Lange

A) emotion is a consequence,rather than cause,of physiological reactions
B) free will is "the sustaining of a thought because I choose to when I might have other thoughts"
C) good habits may be established through the voluntary repetition of morally desir-able actions that become permanently impressed in the nervous system
D) pragmatism is a viewpoint according to which ideas are never certain but rather work with varying effectiveness in adapting to the world